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While all elements were commonly assigned a point on the pentagram, the position of spirit was of particular significance. The eyes at the top might represent spirit. These associations were common in 19th-century occultism both through tarot cards (which use such symbols as suits) and ritual tools. The four physical elements are represented here by a cup, wand, sword, and disk.

The caduceus, which is below the Venus/Mercury symbol and partially within the omega.

The alpha and omega symbols above and below the Venus/Mercury symbol.

The sun and moon symbols to the right and left of the Venus/Mercury symbol.

The conjoined symbols of Venus and Mercury in the center of the image.

There are several symbols representing the union of opposites, including: However, it is a symbol of many things that unite in the existence of mankind, as is evidenced by the variety of additional symbols involved. It is commonly interpreted as a symbol of mankind, as many pentagrams are. Eliphas Levi, 19th centuryġ9th-century occultist Eliphas Levi constructed this pentagram. The five Hebrew letters along the outside of the symbol spell out Leviathan, a monstrous biblical sea creature viewed by Satanists as a symbol of the Abyss and hidden truth. For them, it represents "the hidden one, he who abides in all things, the soul of all phenomena." The Church of Satan specifically associates it with the Goat of Mendes, which they also call Baphomet. The figure is not specifically Satan (and, indeed, a goat-faced Satan is but one of many historical depictions of him), although it generally is described in terms such as "the foul Goat threatening Heaven" and was first depicted alongside the names Samael and Lilith, both of which can have demonic connotations. The placing of a goat-face within the pentagram also dates to the 19th century. Finally, the point-down figure represents spirit subsumed by the four physical elements, rejecting the notion that the physical world is dirty and taboo and that the spirit should rise about it. In addition, according to writers such as Levi, this was the "infernal" orientation, and thus seemed the appropriate orientation for Satanism. This allows them to place the goat-head within the figure. The Church of Satan decided on a point-down orientation. Read more:Background Information on Pentagrams Satanists also equate the pentagram to "intellectual omnipotence and autocracy," as described by 19th-century occultist Eliphas Levi. Satanism, which reveres the accomplishments of humanity and encourages believers to embrace physical wants and desires. Moreover, the pentagram has frequently represented mankind and the microcosm.

The pentagram has long been associated with various magical and occult beliefs. It is featured here with the Church's permission. While similar images existed previous to the Church, which didn't form until 1966, this precise image is of relatively new construction. The Baphomet Pentagram is the official, copyrighted symbol of the Church of Satan. The five-pointed star is the official symbol of the Baha'i Faith.

The pentagram is commonly accepted as a symbol of protection and exorcism, driving away evil and other unwanted energies and entities. Cornelius Agrippa speaks of the number five generally representing the union of male and female as the sum of two and three, with two representing the Mother and three representing the Father. For example, Wiccans sometimes see the pentagram as representing the Triple Goddess (as three of the points) and the Horned God (with the remaining two points representing either his two horns or his dual light and dark natures).

The pentagram sometimes represents the union of opposites, generally expressed as male and female, in order to generate a greater whole. By placing it in such a manner that two of its points are in the ascendant and one is below, we may see the horns, ears and beard of the hierarchic Goat of Mendes, when it becomes the sign of infernal evocations. The Pentagram with two points in the ascendant represents Satan as the goat of the Sabbath when one point is in the ascendant, it is the sign of the Saviour. It is Mary or Lilith, victory or death, day or night. It is initiation or profanation it is Lucifer or Vesper, the star of morning or evening. It is largely this interpretation that led the religion of Wicca to adopt the point-up pentagram and Satanism the point-down version as their representative symbols. Nineteenth-century occult groups such as the Golden Dawn held that the point-up pentagram represented the rulership of Spirit over the physical elements, while a point-down pentagram represented the descent of Spirit into matter or matter subsuming Spirit.